3.1 Types of Bullying

Physical networkBullying:

This is characterizedthe bymost anvisible imbalancetype of powerbullying, thatwhich isinvolves enabled or inhibited by the  social and institutional norms and context of schools and the education system. School  bullying implies an absence of effective responses and care towards the target by peers and  adults (Cornu et al, 2022). 

There are different ways of bullying. 

It may be physical, when it is carried out through physical aggression and abuse (hitting, kicking, shoving,like hitting, pinchingpushing, or assaulting with objects)kicking. ButThe itbully mayuses alsotheir referphysical strength to violence against things or property, through, for instance, taking objects, damaging them, or extorting money fromintimidate the target.victim.

Verbal toBullying: detect. 

However,This type of bullying includes name-calling, teasing, and insults. Verbal bullying can be just as hurtful as physical bullying, and it can alsoleave manifestlong-lasting itselfemotional inscars.

Social verbalBullying: aggression.

This formtype of violence repeated over time leads to a progressive and deleterious inner attrition in the target. But therebullying is also indirectknown as relational bullying, and it involves damaging the victim's social reputation or psychologicalrelationships. violence,The whichbully isspreads mainlyrumors, carried out throughexcludes the spreadingvictim from social groups, and manipulates friendships.

Cyberbullying:

This type of slander,bullying intentionaloccurs exclusion, the spreading of annoying gossiponline or through threats,electronic humiliationdevices. andIt mockery.includes sending Ignoringhurtful someoneor alsothreatening fallsmessages, underposting thisembarrassing formpictures, ofor bullying.spreading Thisrumors oneonline. inCyberbullying particularcan refers tohave a formsignificant of 'aggression' that manifests itself mainly in the form of 'sneaky gossip' and affects the female sex more than the male. 

Peer violence (use of physical force/aggression or power against others with the aim of harming someone) is any action that causes physical, mental or emotional pain to a child. It is a repeated and intentional behavior of an individual or group directed towards another individual or group, whereby this relationship is characterized by an imbalance of power (the opposition of a stronger individual or group to the detriment of a weaker person or group). Physical and psychological abuse among young people mostly happens at school, although violence can happen anywhere and anytime, live or online.

A child perpetrator does not necessarily have to be involved in an act of violence, he can be the organizer of a group, i.e. encourage and persuade others to behave violently towards someone. Children who behave violently always manage to find a way of intimidation and teasing that will upset the victim the most: teasing because of weight, appearance, hair color, learning difficulties, popularity, religion, position in society, jealousy of the victim...

Child abuse is a very serious problem that causes numerous, severe and long-term consequences for their development. Exposure of a child to physical, emotional or sexual abuse is a traumatic experience that leaves deep scars.

Abuse and neglect of children is not only a problem of an individual or his family, but a problem of the wider local community and society as a whole, and November 19, when the World Day for the Prevention of Child Abuse is celebrated, reminds us that it is the task of all of us, every day, to make an effort to provided children with a safe place to grow up.

Peer violence on the Internet and in real life are often interconnected, so it is possible that the violence that takes place on the Internet also happens in school.

Unfortunately, many children do not tell their parents what happened. But parents can find out if their child is suffering from physical violence at school, because this type of peer violence usually leaves marksimpact on the victim's body,mental whichhealth sendsand ancan alarmbe signal.difficult Someto ofescape these(check bodyLesson marks1 are:for scratches,more wounds,information).

Emotional theBullying: victim often complains of headaches or abdominal pain.

The modern form of bullying is internet bullying or cyberbullying. Click on the video bellow and check your knowledge!

This type of abusebullying is more common among children. It takes place throughinvolves the digitalbully worldattacking andthe onvictim's socialemotional networks.well-being. Emotional bullying includes behaviors such as manipulating, intimidating, or using the victim's emotions against them to control or harm them. It can alsocause takethe placevictim to feel anxious, depressed, or helpless. 

Racial Bullying: 

This type of bullying targets individuals based on onlinetheir gaming sitesrace or socialethnicity. networks.

Sendingincludes anonymoususing messagesracial slurs, making derogatory comments, or discriminating against someone because of hate, inciting group hatred, spreading violent and offensive comments about a peer, creating internet pages (blogs) that contain stories, drawings, pictures and jokes about peers, sending other people's photos and asking others to evaluate them according to certain characteristics, revealing personal information about others, "hacking" into other people's e-mail addresses and/or their profilesskin on social networks, sending malicious and unpleasant content to others, death threats, exposure of age to inappropriate content, sexual enticement, etc.

The cyberbully can inflict immediate and long-term violencecolor or psychologicalcultural harm on his target in various ways: 

• Cyberbashing

• Harassment or Put Down

• Denigration

• Cyberstalking

• Flaming

• Impersonation

• Exclusion

• Outing or Trickery

• Exposure

• Sexting

• Sextortion

background.